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Fireground Operations & Tactics » Technical Reports

Apartment Complex Fire, 66 Units Destroyed (Seattle, WA - September 1991) » Fire Detection and Reporting

The apartment where the fire started was dark because of the lack of electricity, which made it relatively easy for people standing in the parking lot, level with the apartment’s window to notice the dancing flames as they grew. One eyewitness said she saw the flames low on the floor and then they got higher. The onlookers’ concern was reinforced when the tenant fled the apartment, saying there was a fire. Her detector was alarming at this time.

A man carried a bucket of water into the apartment of origin and shouted that it was a fire “for real.” There was growing commotion from people becoming aware of the fire.


A 17-year-old boy came out of apartment #216, above the apartment of origin, and saw and heard the man shouting. He ran in, had his mother call the Fire Department and then ran out banging on doors and yelling, “Fire, fire for real, get out, get out.”

His mother was the first to call the Fire Department. It was estimated bv the Fire Department’s reconstruction of the timeline of events that this first report occurred about 15-20 minutes after the fire started. Several of the people who initially knew about the fire did not call the Fire Department because they assumed others had already called.

The manager of the unit, who happened to live on the third floor almost directly above the apartment of origin, came down to see what the commotion and shouting was about. She started calling to people to get out, and then went to the apartment complex office to call the Fire Department. Her call was the second to come in.

The 17-year old boy proceeded to pull the manual alarm, which set horns off in every unit. About this time the window of the bedroom where the fire started blew out, and heavy flames rolled out.

At first, few people responded to the alarms. The apartment complex had had many false alarms in the past, and most people thought this was just another one. Even when people believed there was a fire, it seemed far enough away from their unit to not be an immediate worry. While some people did leave their apartments, many did not until they were directly threatened by smoke or flames. There were many close calls of people just getting out or jumping from balconies or windows to escape the flames throughout the incident.

The smoke alarm in the apartment of origin was inconsequential. Many other smoke alarms also went off; in some cases they helped convince people that there was a real fire -- something not usually mentioned as a benefit of detectors.

Next » Fire Spread

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