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Fireground Operations & Tactics » Technical Reports

Apartment Complex Fire, 66 Units Destroyed (Seattle, WA - September 1991) » Logistics

The location of the fire caused numerous logistical problems. It was in the southeast comer of the City, far from most units. (See Appendix F for map of Seattle station locations.) It took a long time to build up the army of firefighters needed to handle the situation. Most cities would face a similar problem. Higher fire alarms were called in more rapid succession than was usual to provide adequate staffing and relief. But the delay in getting adequate forces on the scene undoubtedly caused some apartments to be lost that could have been saved had more manpower been available.

To add manpower, three task forces of five units each were called under mutual aid agreements from neighboring jurisdictions on the north, east, and south of Seattle. Two were used at the scene and one to fill in for units at the scene.


The total force used at the fire included three-quarters of all Seattle units plus the three task forces. (See Appendix D.) The firefighting involved: 20 engine companies, six ladder companies, five battalion chiefs, over 125 firefighters. Counting relief units and returns of second shifts of the same unit, there were many more.

In reviewing logistics after the fire it is important to know when each unit had arrived. A number of units at this incident did not immediately report in their arrival to dispatchers. In some cases the dispatchers had to infer units had arrived from radio traffic. This had no impact on operations in this incident but it could have, and it did make the post-mortem analysis more difficult.

The Seattle Police had to call out a tactical response to provide officers to deal with the several hundred people who fled the fire or came to help or to watch. The crowds impeded access of vehicles on the narrow, dead-end streets.

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