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Fireground Operations & Tactics » Technical Reports

Two Fatality Board and Care Facility Fire Salvation Army Rehabilitation Center - (Miami, Florida - November 11, 1995) » Fire Department Response

The call to 911 was received through the Miami Police Communications Center at 10:44 p.m. A first alarm assignment consisting of Engine 2, Engine 5, Aerial 5, Rescue 2, Squad 2 and a District Chief was dispatched at 10:47 p.m. The first unit on the scene, Engine 2, arrived at 10:49 p.m. and observed smoke from the third floor windows. Residents were breaking out windows in an attempt to escape the smoky conditions.

Interpreting the smoke as a mattress fire on the third floor, the crew of Engine 2 pulled a 1-3/4" pre-connected line from the engine and proceeded up the SE stairs, past the second floor, stopping midway between the second and third floors. Heavy heat and smoke at this level pushed them back down to the second floor landing, where they observed a glow from the office waiting area. They opened the hose line into the waiting area and quickly controlled the visible flames.


Meanwhile, Squad 2 had arrived and pulled a second pre-connected 1-3/4 " line to the second floor office area, backing up Engine 2. They moved through the second floor, knocking down spot fires and searching for victims.2

Although the fire was quickly controlled, the heavy smoke and heat had filled the corridors and many of the rooms, trapping residents on the second and third floors.

Exiting the building to replace their air cylinders, the crew of Squad 2 found the first victim laying face down on the sidewalk, apparently having suffered a cardiac arrest. Treatment was initiated by the crew of Squad 2; the victim was then transported by Rescue 2. This casualty was treated and released.

Center staff and residents crowded the area under the windows, attempting to help fellow residents escape by using step ladders available on the premises. One resourceful individual mounted a step ladder in the bed of a pickup truck and drove under windows in the rear parking area to allow residents to reach the ladder.

Pulling a third line from Engine 2, the crew of Aerial 5 proceeded to the third floor directly above the office waiting area, and checked for extension of fire in the wall space. No extension of flame was found. They opened a roof panel above the third floor stair landing for ventilation.

After meeting up with Engine 2 at the east side of the building, the crew of Engine 5 raised a 30 foot extension ladder and a 50 foot bangor ladder to assist residents from the third floor windows.

The District Chief arrived at 10:50 p.m. Finding heavy smoke issuing from the second and third floor windows and multiple victims trapped on the third floor, he called for a second alarm at 10:55 p.m. He instituted the Incident Command System, and established search, rear and medical divisions. He also declared a Mass Casualty Incident, which automatically calls for three additional rescue trucks, two suppression units and three squads, in addition to notification of the department director, the fire marshal and the local trauma unit medical staff.

Engine 12, Engine 6, Aerial 1 and Engine 4 responded on the second alarm. The crews of Engine 12, Engine 4 and Aerial 1 were assigned to search and rescue. The crew of Engine 6 evacuated third floor residents by means of ground ladders.

Search and rescue efforts on the second and third floors continued. The crew of Engine 12 crew located two unconscious victims in the hallway outside the bathroom on the third floor. They were removed and transported to a local hospital, where they were pronounced dead.

Arriving at 10:49 p.m., Engine 5 laid a 5 " supply line from the hydrant at Miami Court and 23th Street to Engine 2.

While conducting a door to door search on the third floor, the crew of Aerial 1 located an occupant trapped in one of the sleeping rooms. Using buddy breathing they moved the occupant to the first floor. He was transported to the hospital and later released after treatment for smoke inhalation.

As initial search and rescue efforts were completed, smoke ejectors were set up on the second floor to help clear the heavy smoke from the building.

Next » Triage Efforts

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