Firefighters Online - An online firefighting community, firefighting resource center and firefighting search engine for firefighters and emergency workers... Register for free access to our message forums, and join discussions on fireground operations, rescue, emergency services, fire department funding and more...


Search SEARCH:
Firefighters Online
Free Fire Magazines Site Map
Help
Contact Us
Contact Us
Terms
Privacy Policy
Sponsored Links

Hot Products »
Fire Kids!: The Adventures of Hose Company No. 2 (Adventures of Hose Company)
Fire Kids!: The Adventures of Hose Company No. 2 (Adventures of Hose Company)
How to Prepare for the EMT Basic Exam
How to Prepare for the EMT Basic Exam
Street Scenarios For The EMT and Paramedic
Street Scenarios For The EMT and Paramedic
Emt-Basic Field Care: A Case-Based Approach
Emt-Basic Field Care: A Case-Based Approach

Fireground Operations & Tactics » Technical Reports

$15 Million Sight and Sound Theater Fire and Building Collapse - (Lancaster County, Pennsylvania - January 1997) » Fire Spread

The two theater employees told the State Police Fire Investigator that when they first discovered the fire they noticed that the sprayed-on fire proofing had been knocked off the underside of the stage floor bar joists and support steel. The fire proofing was hanging on the wire mesh used to hold the coating to the overhead. The investigation revealed that the construction company's removal of the stage floor covering down to the corrugated decking involved striking the floor hard enough to knock off the sprayed-on protection, exposing the structural steel and bar-joists in the storage area.


Another contributing factor to the fire spread in the below-stage storage area was on-going construction to the mezzanine rooms. Some walls were being changed and doorway cut-throughs were being added, but fire doors were not yet installed. This allowed fire to pass freely through these openings.

The fire spread vertically from the storage area to the stage, causing the steel to lose its tensile strength. Temperatures of 1000° F can cause buckling and temperatures of 1500° F can cause steel to lose strength and collapse3. When the heat and hot gases reached the stage ceiling they extended horizontally into the auditorium, causing the roof to fail all the way to the lobby fire wall. The fire also extended horizontally from the stage to the elevated hallway, causing the structural steel to fail and buckle in the prop assembly and prop maintenance buildings.

Next » Response

ForumsFire DepartmentsRescueOps & TacticsWildfireDirectoryFire CareersFire NewsFirefighting AuctionsFirefighter Shop
Add to Favorites Save to del.icio.us Save to del.icio.us
© 2004 - 2008 Firefighters Online