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Fireground Operations & Tactics » Technical Reports

Sprinklered Records Storage Facility (Chicago, Illinois - October 29, 1996) » Key Issues

IssuesComments
High Rack Storage and Narrow AislesBoxed records were stored in 28 feet high racks with solid shelves and narrow aisles, with some areas as small as 30 inches. There were no sprinklers located within the racks. The narrow aisles provided for rapid flame travel up the face of the cardboard boxes.
Deficient Automatic Sprinkler systemThe ceiling-only automatic sprinkler system was perhaps designed to an NFPA No. 13, Ordinary Hazard Group 2 level. The system was not appropriate for the tall storage racks in this property.
Automatic Sprinkler Valve SupervisionOne of the automatic sprinkler control valves in the area of origin was found closed after the fire and it may have been shut at the time of ignition. Control valves were neither locked open or electronically supervised.
Windowless BuildingHorizontal and vertical venting opportunities to remove the large quantity of “cold” smoke produced by the fire were limited to door openings and several small skylights.
Support of Fire SeparationsThe incident commander recognized the need early in the fire to support and monitor the masonry walls surrounding the fire area. Operations included preventing fire spread through two large unprotected wall openings.
Multiple AlarmsFrom the first company on the scene, Incident Command did not hesitate to request additional resources. An additional alarm was called even when the fire was believed to be contained in order to provide for crew rotation.
Firefighter SafetyIncident Command consistently recognized the hazards of an aggressive interior attack. The Incident Command system was utilized to monitor and evaluate the structural condition of the fire building, walls and adjacent structures.
Facility ResponseThere was no responsible owner or operator representative available to provide guidance or information regarding the facility.
Records Stored on the FloorRecord boxes stored on the floor in the adjacent fire area were damaged by water runoff. Significant loss can result from sprinkler and hose stream water unless storage is placed several inches above the floor.

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