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Rescue » Technical Reports

Manufacturing Mill Fire (Methuen, MA - December 1995) » EMS Operations

Methuen Fire Department Ambulance 2, with two EMTs on board, arrived at 8:07 p.m. and established a multi-casualty Incident (MCI) command post at the main guard station. As they began to triage the numerous injured workers who were arriving there, Ambulance 2 advised the responding ALS unit (P-2) they had 15 to 20 injured, some with serious burns.


At 8:13 p.m. P-2 arrived and one paramedic became EMS Command while the other took over Triage Officer responsibilities. They quickly requested more ambulances and helicopters, in addition to their initial request for 10 ambulances and 2 helicopters. In addition to dispatching additional EMS units, CMED contacted the area hospitals, as well as regional burn centers and trauma centers. The hospitals were told of the situation and asked the number of critical care beds available, so that CMED would be able to assign transporting ambulances to hospitals with the proper resources available.

The EMS response included 25 ambulances, many from the fire departments in Massachusetts and New Hampshire that also assisted with fire suppression. Four medical helicopters were used to transport the most critically injured patients to burn centers in the Boston area.

As additional EMS resources arrived, they were assigned to treatment and staging positions. The ambulance staging area was designated as the south side of Stafford Street east of the guard station. This allowed for the passage of other emergency vehicles to conduct fire suppression operations as the MCI was in full swing. The main guard station was used for triage and treatment, as it was indoors and away from the cold weather and the fire scene. As patients were ready for transport, the next ambulance would drive up to the east side of the building to load, then exit through the parking area to Broadway Street.

The first critically burned patients to be transported left the scene by ambulance at 8:32 p.m. At 8:41 p.m. the first helicopter arrived and a landing zone was set up in the parking lot immediately north of the guard station. Due to wind-driven smoke obscuring the landing zone, all subsequent helicopter transports were made from local hospitals to burn and trauma centers after the patients had been removed from the scene by ambulance. No other helicopters landed at the scene.

Most of the EMS activity at the scene took place during the first hour, as all of the injured employees were transported from the scene within 67 minutes of the initial call. A total of 27 employees were transported, 12 with critical burns. During this time one injured firefighter was also treated and transported. The EMS command structure and triage operation were winding down while the fire suppression operation was still expanding.

After all of the injured employees had been transported, the EMS command structure was reassigned to manage the Rehabilitation Sector. Rehab operated in the main guard station until 11:20 p.m., then moved to the southeast corner of the parking area to get farther away from the fire. A Red Cross canteen was also located in the parking lot. Eleven ambulances and one ALS unit were held to assist with Rehab and several relatively minor firefighter injuries were treated.

Four ambulances and their personnel were also used to assist with evacuation of the residential area immediately east of the fire area and an ambulance was sent to the Annis Street exposure fire to stand-by.

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