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Rescue » Technical Reports

Bonfire Collapse - Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas - November 1999) » The Bryan-College Station Metropolitan Area

College Station has a population 62,000 and is located in the Brazos River Valley of east central Texas, about 140 miles north of the Gulf of Mexico. The Brazos County community was named as a railway stop by the Postal Service in 1877. Contiguous with the City of Bryan, College Station was planned, as a model community by college professors when the college could no longer accommodate their living needs on campus. When A&M opened its doors to women in the 1960’s, the city’s population began to rapidly increase and is currently one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the nation.

Prior to 1970, fire protection was provided by a volunteer fire department that was operated by the University. In 1970, the City created its own fire department, which is now all career with eighty-four employees. Sixty-nine personnel are assigned to suppression shifts and are deployed in four stations and staff eight pieces of apparatus. A fifth station has been approved and is scheduled to open by 2003. The department is organized in three divisions: Administration, Operations, and the Fire Marshal’s Office. The Operations Division provides EMS transport service within the City and by contract in the southern half of Brazos County.


Firefighters work three shifts (24/48). A Battalion Chief commands each shift and minimum staffing is seventeen per shift, three per engine and ladder company, and two for an ambulance. Firefighters respond to over 4,000 incidents each year, with EMS calls constituting approximately 70 percent of the total incident volume.

The City of Bryan, population 61,400, borders College Station to the north. Bryan is the county seat of Brazos County, population 130,000. The original town site was established in 1859 on 640 acres and the earliest recorded population indicated that there were between 300 and 500 residents. The City was incorporated in 1871 and has grown over the years to its current size of 32.3 square miles.

The Bryan Fire Department was organized on July 5, 1871 and was incorporated by the State of Texas as Hook and Ladder Company Number One. In the 1880’s, the volunteer company purchased the first LaFrance steam fire engine to be used in Texas. The first career firefighter was hired in 1921 and now the department is all career with a staff of seventy-eight. The Department operates four stations and staffs four engine companies, one aerial platform, and two ambulances. Firefighters work a 24/48 schedule and a Deputy Chief is in command of each of the three shifts. The department responds to more than 7,000 calls for service each year, approximately 60 percent are for EMS calls.

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