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Rescue » Technical Reports

Bonfire Collapse - Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas - November 1999) » The Critics

Unfortunately, speculation often runs rampant after a significant event, particularly one as emotional as the collapse of the A&M bonfire stack. It was for this reason, that the University took the proactive step of appointing a special commission to review the collapse and to report its findings after an extensive and exhaustive study of the collapse.

For example, following the collapse, a number of individuals came forward with theories concerning why the collapse had occurred. The theorist included a former construction science professor at A&M who stated that he had worked for thirteen years on the bonfire and that important safety standards may have been ignored. Specifically:

  • The stacks may have not been interlocked
  • The tension on the guy lines might have been slackened
  • Steel cables may not have been used on the bottom two tiers of logs to bind the stacks together


A former member of the class of 1977 who had participated in the construction of the bonfire while he was a student at A&M, remarked at a recent reunion of the Red Pots that he was concerned that there were not enough “core logs” on the stack. These logs are used early in the construction of the stack to provide stability. After the center pole is set, a ring of longs is placed in the ground approximately five to eight feet deep. The logs are pulled tight with a cable. A second group is constructed after the bottom ring reaches fifty-feet in diameter. The two rings make the stack stay up longer and cause the entire structure to be more stable.

His comments were e-mailed to the Vice-President of Student Affairs and was one of more than 2,000 documents related to collapse released in response to Open Records Requests following the collapse.

A report published in The Houston Chronicle (12-4-99) stated that in 1986, the University Safety and Health Officer suggested that the bonfire be reduced by ten feet in height and in diameter and that students work during day light hours rather than at night in order to “minimize the accident potential”. The Vice President for Student Affairs, however, suggested maintaining the fifty-five foot height because there had been no problems and no further action was taken on the recommendations.

Next » The Investigation

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