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Wildfire » Technical Reports

East Bay Hills Fire (Oakland-Berkely, CA - October 1991) » Critical Period

Between 1119 and 1125 hours the situation became even worse:

  • Division A (BC4) reported that the fire was spreading rapidly uphill on the west (left) flank and that he would be moving up to Marlborough Terrace to try to protect homes at the top of the hill.


  • The Incident Commander reported that the smoke was so heavy coming down the canyon that he could not see where the fire was or which way it was moving from the Command Post at the bottom of the hill.

  • The fire was spreading south and east on the right flank toward a cluster of homes on Grizzly Peak Terrace. Engine 6 and Truck 15 were assigned to try to protect that exposure.

  • The Operations Officer reported the need for an additional Command Officer at the top of the hill to cover the right flank. None was available.

  • Engine 19 reported that the fire spread on the left flank was lateral, toward the homes on Norfolk Drive.

  • Division A reported that he had at least one structure involved, and the fire was “going to jump Buckingham any minute.”

The Incident Commander called for the 5th and 6th Alarms at 1120 hours. The Operations Officer requested the 6th Alarm companies to respond to Bay Forest Drive and Tunnel Road, directly above the entrance to the Caldecott Tunnel, where a group of homes were directly in the path of the flames advancing on the right flank He added a request for five mutual aid engine companies to respond up the back side of the hills to stage at Fish Ranch Road and Grizzly Peak Blvd.

By 1130 hours the fire was moving so fast on the left flank that companies were abandoning their offensive positions and retreating in search of safe areas to protect structures or to make a stand. Several houses were burning on Buckingham and Westmoorland, and the homes on Marlborough Terrace were in imminent danger as the fire continued to spread west along the face of the canyon and up the slope.

At 1133 hours, Division A radioed “probably can’t hold -- it’s coming over -- we are abandoning task!” The Operations Officer replied with a warning to be extremely careful: “Don’t get anybody killed!” Two minutes later Division A radioed “We’re evacuating Buckingham. The fire went over both sides of us!”

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