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Wildfire » Technical Reports

East Bay Hills Fire (Oakland-Berkely, CA - October 1991) » Totally Out of Control

At 1133 hours on Sunday, the Incident Commander instructed Oakland Fire Communications to request five Strike Teams from Alameda County to stage at Hiller and Tunnel Roads, a half mile ahead of the fire on the left flank. He reported that the fire was totally out of control and moving on several fronts, involving more than 100 acres of trees, brush, and houses. He also requested the response of Pacific Gas and Electric because of numerous power lines that were falling as their poles burned.


This request was intended to provide the resources to make a stand to hold the fire inside Temescal Canyon, trying to prevent its spread into the Hiller Highlands development or over the top to Grandview Canyon. Hiller Road is the only wide access road to the hillside, and Hiller Highlands provided the best opportunity to make a stand ahead of the fire that was moving quickly along the north face of the Canyon.

The fire not only burned up the slope and outward on both flanks, but the wind coming over the ridge pushed flames, smoke, and burning brands back down into the canyon. At 1134 hours it became evident that a fire front was moving down the canyon toward the Command Post. At the bottom of the slope, more than 200 feet below Buckingham Blvd., the Parkwood Apartments suddenly became an exposure. Highway Patrol Officers had already closed the Caldecott Tunnel and were trying to clear the backed-up traffic from Highway 24 by sending cars back toward Highway 13. Oakland Police Officers were sent to warn the apartment residents to evacuate and found some residents already driving out through the narrow security gate. As more residents heard the warnings, the single exit road from the complex became clogged with cars and pedestrians.

The Incident Commander’s next request, at 1135, was for the Oakland Police to send as many officers as possible to help with evacuations, beginning with the 7100 block of Marlborough Terrace.

The Incident Commander sent the only available companies to try to evacuate and protect the exposed apartment complex. At 1137 hours Engine 1, Truck 1, and Truck 3 tried to enter and work their way toward the rear of the complex, but they encountered backed-up traffic with more than 1,000 residents trying to escape on the private roadways. The plume of superheated gasses and the shower of burning brands was beginning to ignite exposed wood surfaces on the upper levels of the buildings at the rear of the complex. Trees among the buildings also ignited, adding to the exposure problem.

Engine 1 worked its way back to a position to operate its elevating master stream, laying a five-inch supply line, but exposures were igniting rapidly and the position in front of the fire became untenable. The crews committed themselves to interior search and rescue, going in after residents who were reported to still be inside the three- and four-story buildings. The Incident Commander located another available company, Engine 16, and sent them to assist in the apartment complex at 1141 hours. While this was happening, Engine 6 was reporting that the fire was spreading south from Grizzly Peak Terrace, 600 feet directly above Parkwood.

Next » Mutual Aid Begins to Arrive

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